Hero image for Isingeniso ekuCubunguleni Kwamuva

Isingeniso ekuCubunguleni Kwamuva

Published:

Kungani Kufanele Ucubungule?

Ukucubungula kukuvumela ukuthi ucwenge izithombe zakho, ulungise ukungapheleli, futhi usebenzise umbono wakho wobuciko. Kuyinguqulo yedijithali yamasu egumbi elimnyama asetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni ifilimu. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane zingathuthukisa kakhulu umthelela wesithombe.

RAW vs JPEG

Ukuthatha isithombe ngefomethi ye-RAW kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu kokucubungula, njengoba ithatha yonke imininingwane kusuka kuzwela kwekhamera ngaphandle kokucindezela noma izinguquko zangaphakathi kwekhamera.

Works Cited & Further Reading

  • Scott Kelby. The Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC Book for Digital Photographers . New Riders , 2015.
  • Rafael Concepcion. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic Classroom in a Book . Adobe Press , 2023.
  • Mitchell Kanashkevich. Understanding Post-Processing . Digital Photography School
  • 10 Essential Post-Processing Tips . Digital Photography School

Izinguquko Ezijwayelekile

Isoftware eningi yokuhlela izithombe (njenge-Adobe Lightroom, Capture One, Darktable) inikeza amathuluzi ayisisekelo afanayo:

  • Ukuvezwa (Exposure): Lungisa ukukhanya jikelele kwesithombe.
  • Umehluko (Contrast): Khulisa noma nciphisa umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.
  • Amaphuzu avelele/Izithunzi: Buyisela imininingwane ezingxenyeni ezikhanya kakhulu nezimnyama zesithombe.
  • Abamhlophe/Abamnyama: Setha amaphuzu angempela amhlophe namnyama ukuze uthole uhla lwetoni oluphezulu.
  • Ibhalansi Emhlophe: Lungisa umbala ukuze abamhlophe babonakale bengathathi hlangothi (noma sebenzisa ukushintsha kombala wokudala).
  • Ukugcwala/Ukuqina: Thuthukisa amandla ombala. Ukuqina kuvame ukukhethwa njengoba kubhekise imibala egcwele kancane ngamandla kakhulu, kuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamathoni esikhumba.
  • Ukucija: Khulisa incazelo yemiphetho.
  • Ukunciphisa Umsindo: Nciphisa uhlamvu lwedijithali, olubonakala kakhulu ezithombeni ze-ISO ephezulu.
  • Ukusika nokuqondisa: Thuthukisa ukwakheka ngokusika imiphetho noma ukulinganisa umkhatizwe.

Ukuqalisa

  1. Ngenisa: Layisha izithombe zakho kusoftware oyikhethile.
  2. Hlela/Khetha: Linganisa noma umake izithombe zakho ezihamba phambili ukuze ugxile emizamweni yakho yokuhlela.
  3. Izinguquko Ezisisekelo: Qala ngebhalansi emhlophe, ukuvezwa, umehluko, amaphuzu avelele/izithunzi.
  4. Ukulungiswa Kombala: Lungisa ukuqina, ukugcwala, noma iziteshi zombala ngazinye.
  5. Imininingwane: Sebenzisa ukucija nokunciphisa umsindo (okuvame ukwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekugcineni).
  6. Izinguquko Zasendaweni (Ngokuzithandela): Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana namabhulashi noma ama-gradient ukuze uhlele izindawo ezithile.
  7. Thumela: Gcina isithombe sakho esiqediwe ngefomethi efanele (njenge-JPEG yewebhu noma i-TIFF yokuphrinta).

Okuncane Kuningi

Ungangezi kakhulu! Umgomo uvame ukuthuthukisa, hhayi ukushintsha iqiniso ngendlela eqinile (ngaphandle uma lokho kuyinhloso yakho yobuciko). Thuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okungaguquki nesitayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.