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Intshayelelo Yokusetyenzwa Kwakhona

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Kutheni Usenza Ukusetyenzwa Kwakhona?

Ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ucoce imifanekiso yakho, ulungise izinto ezingafezekanga, kwaye usebenzise umbono wakho wobugcisa. Yinguqulelo yedijithali yeendlela zegumbi elimnyama ezisetyenziswa kwifoto yefilimu. Nokuba uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lunokuphucula impembelelo yefoto.

RAW vs JPEG

Ukudubula ngefomathi ye-RAW kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okungakumbi kokulungiswa kwakhona, njengoko kuthatha yonke idatha kwisenzwa sekhamera ngaphandle koxinzelelo okanye uhlengahlengiso lwekhamera.

Works Cited & Further Reading

  • Scott Kelby. The Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC Book for Digital Photographers . New Riders , 2015.
  • Rafael Concepcion. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic Classroom in a Book . Adobe Press , 2023.
  • Mitchell Kanashkevich. Understanding Post-Processing . Digital Photography School
  • 10 Essential Post-Processing Tips . Digital Photography School

Uhlengahlengiso Oluqhelekileyo

Uninzi lwesoftware yokuhlela iifoto (njenge Adobe Lightroom, Capture One, Darktable) inika izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifanayo:

  • Ukuvezwa (Exposure): Lungisa ukukhanya okucacileyo komfanekiso.
  • Umahluko (Contrast): Yandisa okanye unciphise umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.
  • Izinto eziphambili/Izithunzi: Buyisela inkcukacha kwezona ndawo ziqaqambileyo nezimnyama zomfanekiso.
  • Abamhlophe/Abamnyama: Cwangcisa amanqaku okwenene amhlophe namnyama kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-tonal.
  • Ibhalansi Emhlophe: Lungisa umbala ukuze abamhlophe babonakale bengathathi cala (okanye basebenzise utshintsho lombala wokudala).
  • Ukugcwala/Ukuvuthuza: Phucula ubunzulu bombala. Ukuvuthuza kuhlala kukhethwa njengoko kujoliswe kwimibala ephantsi egcweleyo ngamandla ngakumbi, ukuthintela ukugcwaliswa kwemibala yesikhumba.
  • Ukuqaqambisa: Yandisa inkcazo yeemiphetho.
  • Ukunciphisa Ingxolo: Nciphisa i-grain yedijithali, ecaca ngakumbi kwiifoto ze-ISO eziphezulu.
  • Ukucheba kunye nokuLungisa: Phucula ukwakheka ngokucheba imiphetho okanye ukulungelelanisa umda.

Ukuqalisa

  1. Ngenisa: Layisha iifoto zakho kwisoftware oyikhethileyo.
  2. Hlela/Khetha: Linganisela okanye phawula imifanekiso yakho engcono ukugxila kwimigudu yakho yokuhlela.
  3. Uhlengahlengiso Olusisiseko: Qala ngebhalansi emhlophe, ukuvezwa, umahluko, izinto eziphambili/izithunzi.
  4. Ukulungiswa Kombala: Lungisa ukuvuthuza, ukugcwala, okanye iziteshi zombala ezizimeleyo.
  5. Inkcukacha: Sebenzisa ukuqaqambisa kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo (ihlala yenziwa kakuhle ekugqibeleni).
  6. Uhlengahlengiso Lwasekhaya (Ngokuzithandela): Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neebrashi okanye iigradients ukuhlela iindawo ezithile.
  7. Thumela: Gcina umfanekiso wakho ogqityiweyo kwifomathi efanelekileyo (njenge JPEG yewebhu okanye i-TIFF yokuprinta).

Okuncinci Kokuninzi

Ungabaxi! Injongo ngokuqhelekileyo kukuphucula, hayi ukutshintsha kakhulu inyaniso (ngaphandle kokuba yinjongo yakho yobugcisa). Phuhlisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okungaguqukiyo kunye nesimbo ngokuhamba kwexesha.